MADEIRA: Your ultimate adventure guide
Madeira, a name that represents both the archipelago and the stunning Portuguese island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, might be easy to miss on a globe. This remarkable destination is located 1,000 kilometers southwest of Lisbon and about 500 kilometers from the African coast. While Madeira, the largest island, is the most famous, the archipelago actually consists of eight islands, though only two are inhabited. Its rugged landscape, lush vegetation, and extensive network of trails make it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
To truly explore Madeira and its main attractions, plan for at least five days. This allows you to split your time between the urban offerings of its capital, Funchal, and the many charming towns scattered across the island like Santana or Curral das Freiras, as well as the natural wonders. Popular hiking routes will lead you through laurel forests, nature reserves, and mountain ranges dotted with high peaks.
Funchal: The Heart of Madeira
Funchal, the capital of Madeira, is your main gateway to the archipelago and one of the must-visit places on the island. Despite its modest size, Funchal offers a vibrant urban experience. Strolling through its streets and squares feels like walking through Portugal itself, with cobblestone paths and historical buildings telling tales of a flourishing past.
Don’t miss these essential experiences in Funchal: Visit the Mercado dos Lavradores, a colorful market where tropical fruits take center stage. Explore the Old Town with its myriad restaurants and the Painted Doors Project, and enjoy the exhilarating toboggan rides down the hillside in traditional wicker sledges—fun and excitement guaranteed.
Seixal: A Taste of the Sea
The town of Seixal, part of the Porto Moniz municipality, boasts a unique attraction no traveler wants to miss: natural swimming pools. Since Madeira isn’t known for vast sandy beaches, these tranquil water spots are perfect for a refreshing swim while soaking in the stunning surroundings. Seixal’s pools are particularly spectacular, framed by rocky formations and filled with crystal-clear water that’s incredibly inviting.
Machico: A Golden Beach Gem
Machico holds a special place in Madeira’s history as the landing site of explorers Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419. Although it’s debated whether this was the actual “discovery” of Madeira, as Robert Machim and Ana d’Arfet might have visited a century earlier, Machico remains a historical point of interest. Here, you’ll find the lovely Banda de Além beach, featuring beautiful golden sand imported from Morocco.
Porto Moniz: Embrace the Ocean
Porto Moniz is another essential stop in Madeira, known for its stunning natural pools. These formations, where the Atlantic flows freely, provide consistently clean and pure water that follows the rhythm of the tides. Although access to Porto Moniz was challenging for a long time, a road built after World War II now connects it to São Vicente, offering breathtaking views along the drive.
Santana: Traditional Architecture
Located in northern Madeira, Santana has retained its traditional way of life, architecture, and customs due to its long period of isolation. This makes it a must-visit to admire its colorful houses with distinctive thatched roofs. The natural heritage of Santana is so significant that it was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2011.
Curral das Freiras: A Hidden Valley
Nestled in a stunning valley surrounded by towering mountains, the picturesque village of Curral das Freiras is worth a visit. Stop at the viewpoint on the way from Câmara de Lobos to take in the panoramic view of the village and its beautiful landscape. Once there, explore its few streets, which include a church, some craft shops, and an excellent restaurant offering a variety of chestnut-based dishes..
Porto Santo: The Tranquil Island
The other inhabited island in the Madeira archipelago is Porto Santo. Although small, it’s connected to Madeira by a daily ferry and also has an international airport. In its capital, Vila Baleira, visit the Christopher Columbus House Museum, which tells the story of the island’s discovery in 1418. Porto Santo is blessed with beautiful fine-sand beaches, the largest of which is in the capital, and other charming spots.
Madeira’s Beaches
While Madeira’s beaches may not be its primary draw, they are still worth exploring. The finest golden sands are found in Porto Santo, but Madeira’s island also offers wilder, volcanic beaches. Near Funchal, visit Formosa, São Tiago, and Gorgulho beaches. In the southwest, check out Ribeira Brava, Calheta, and Jardim do Mar. In the northwest, there’s Ribeira da Janela and Laje; in the northeast, Lagoa Porto da Cruz beach; and in the east, Machico and Prainha.
Hiking Trails
Hiking is a must-do activity in Madeira, with options for all skill levels. It may be surprising, but the main island boasts 2,500 kilometers of trails. These hiking routes take you through diverse landscapes, including cliff areas, dense laurel forests, and volcanic craters. Exploring Madeira on foot is the best way to appreciate its extraordinary topography.
Ready to Discover Madeira?
Madeira is a dream destination for those seeking a blend of adventure, nature, and culture. Whether you’re wandering through its historic towns, diving into its natural pools, or hiking its scenic trails, Madeira promises an unforgettable experience. Start planning your trip today and discover the hidden gems of this Atlantic paradise!